Korean · Free recipe
Galbi (Korean Grilled Short Ribs)
Butterflied beef short ribs bathed in a garlicky soy-pear marinade and grilled until the edges char and turn sticky-sweet. This is the celebration centerpiece of a Korean barbecue table.



Step 1
Rinse the short ribs under cold water and pat them completely dry with paper towels. Removing surface blood keeps the marinade clean-tasting.
Step 2
In a large bowl, whisk together the soy sauce, grated pear, brown sugar, sesame oil, mirin, garlic, ginger, grated onion, half the green onions, and a generous pinch of black pepper until the sugar dissolves.
Step 3
Add the ribs and turn them so every piece is submerged. Cover and refrigerate for at least 4 hours, ideally overnight, turning once if you can.
Step 4
About 30 minutes before cooking, take the ribs out so they lose their fridge chill. Cold meat sears unevenly.
Step 5
Heat an outdoor grill or a cast iron grill pan to high, around 450 to 500 degrees Fahrenheit. The surface is ready when a drop of water skitters and vanishes instantly.
Step 6
Lift the ribs from the marinade and let excess drip off for a few seconds so they do not flare up or steam.
Step 7
Lay the ribs flat on the hot grill in a single layer, working in batches. Do not crowd them or they will not char.
Step 8
Grill for 2 to 3 minutes on the first side until you see deep brown grill marks and the edges crisp, then flip.
Step 9
Grill the second side for another 2 to 3 minutes. The sugar in the marinade browns fast, so watch for burning and move pieces to a cooler spot if they blacken.
Step 10
The ribs are done when the meat is caramelized outside and just cooked through with no raw red center; total time is short because the meat is thin.
Step 11
Rest the ribs on a plate for 3 minutes, then sprinkle with the remaining green onions and sesame seeds.
Step 12
Serve with lettuce leaves for wrapping, steamed rice, and kimchi on the side.
Tips from the test kitchen
- Flanken cut, sliced across the bones, is the traditional and easiest style to grill.
- Keep a spray bottle of water nearby to calm sugar flare-ups on a grill.