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Korean · Free recipe

Baechu Kimchi (Napa Cabbage Kimchi)

The iconic fermented cabbage of Korea, salted, coated in a garlicky red pepper paste, and left to develop its signature sour tang. Making it at home is a rewarding project that flavors countless meals.

0minutes
12servings
4.4rating / 5
Advancedskill level
Baechu Kimchi (Napa Cabbage Kimchi)
Korean dish
Korean dish
Method
01

Step 1

Cut the cabbage lengthwise into quarters through the core, then chop into 2-inch pieces and place in a very large bowl.

02

Step 2

Dissolve the sea salt in the 6 cups of water and pour it over the cabbage, then toss so all pieces are wet. Add more plain water if needed to nearly cover.

03

Step 3

Let the cabbage soak for 1.5 to 2 hours, turning it every 30 minutes, until the thick white parts bend without snapping.

04

Step 4

Meanwhile, if using rice flour, whisk it with 1/2 cup water in a small pot and cook over low heat for 3 minutes until it thickens into a thin paste, then cool completely.

05

Step 5

Drain the salted cabbage in a colander and rinse it thoroughly three times in cold water to remove excess salt. Let it drain for 20 minutes.

06

Step 6

In a large bowl, combine the cooled rice paste, gochugaru, fish sauce, salted shrimp, sugar, garlic, and ginger into a thick red seasoning paste.

07

Step 7

Stir the julienned radish and green onions into the paste until evenly coated.

08

Step 8

Wearing food-safe gloves to protect your hands from the chili, rub the paste over every piece of drained cabbage, coating the pieces thoroughly.

09

Step 9

Pack the coated kimchi tightly into a clean jar or airtight container, pressing down firmly to remove air pockets, and leave about 1 inch of headspace at the top.

10

Step 10

Seal the container and leave it at room temperature for 1 to 2 days; you will see tiny bubbles and smell a pleasant sour tang when it is fermenting.

11

Step 11

Move the jar to the refrigerator, where it keeps fermenting slowly. Wait at least 3 more days before eating for the best flavor; it improves over weeks.

12

Step 12

Always use a clean utensil to serve and press the cabbage back under its juices to keep it submerged.

Tips from the test kitchen

  • Wear gloves; gochugaru will sting your skin and linger for hours.
  • Keep the kimchi submerged under its brine to ferment evenly and avoid spoilage.

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